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A nursing home bedsore lawyer who is also a nurse reviews the skin assessments and turning logs, because a pressure ulcer is a record of missed care.
A pressure ulcer forms when a resident stays in one position too long and blood flow to the skin is cut off. Heels, hips, the tailbone, and the shoulder blades are the usual sites. Stage 1 is red skin that does not blanch. Stage 4 exposes muscle or bone. A deep wound rarely appears overnight; it was usually visible and treatable earlier. Federal regulations require a facility to prevent pressure injuries in residents who enter without them and to promote healing in residents who have them (42 C.F.R. section 483.25(b)). Turning every two hours, pressure-relieving mattresses, clean dry skin, and adequate nutrition prevent most of them.
Skin assessments on admission and after
Turning and repositioning logs
Wound care orders and whether they were carried out
Nutrition and hydration records
Staffing on the shifts when the wound developed
Look at the heels, hips, and tailbone during visits
Ask what stage any wound is and what the treatment plan says
Photograph the wound with the date if the resident consents
Request the wound care notes in writing